Who really needs policy? 30/07/2009

I just started a new discussion on the UN-GAID website on ICT4E policies. The idea is to better coordinate existing resources and policy support initiatives that global stakeholders are providing for policy makers especially in developing countries. As part of this process GeSCI is planning to launch a joint research fund, that would generate more research that can be used to encourage practitioners to make innovative use of ICT, but also to advise policy makers on policy requirements related to new innovations and ICT.

Sometimes talking about policy sounds a bit abstract and boring. Why we don’t just do things? Who needs policies anyway because they just increase conformity and reject reject new ideas?  Are education policies really operating like this?  I think there are many misunderstandings on the policy makers’ side related to classroom innovations but also on the practitioners’ side, who do not not necessarily understand why policies are not supporting  their own ideas. 

I think we should examine the link between policies and innovations  in a systems framework. Then we can see not only how a new innovation fits to the existing policy framework, but also how policies and regulations in education encourage schools and teachers to experiment and innovative teaching and learning methods?  How can policy enable the use of ICT and innovative methods in schools?

In the telecommunication sector the role of regulations as an enabler for development has been well known for years, if not decades. Restricting, top down and monopolist regulators have never led to a booming ICT sector. A more open policy environment that encourages competition between stakeholders and their new ideas has had much better results for development. So, could this work also in education?  Should we look at education policies and frameworks, including curriculums, from this point of view?   Should we ask, how the national curriculum encourages the use of ICT AND innovative teaching methods, or is there only one official way to learn with ICT? Can schools access information and learning materials that are not officially accepted by education departments, or is it forbidden?  Should teachers encourage learners to communicate with peers and other people in different countries, or is it forbidden?  Is there alternative ways for students to l study courses, or only one official way?  These, and many other questions all are very relevant policy questions related to ICTs but also other innovations in education.

What do you think?  Should your country’s  policy and curriculum encourage innovative use of ICT?  Is there anything else but technical aspects in your ICT in education policy? Is the ICT policy kept separated from the “official” education policy that related to curriculum, methods and contents of education?

My policy is to keep asking questions.

Jyrki

Write a comment

  • Required fields are marked with *.

Mary Hooker
Posts: 14
Comment
Who really needs policy
Reply #2 on : Tue August 11, 2009, 13:57:20
Hi Jyrki,

Nice to chat with you here in your blog - and to join in the reflection on key issues of policy, research and innovation in education systems and how to bring them together in a manner which ultimately encourages practitioners to make innovative use of ICT.

You draw on the private sector examples noting the limitations of telecommunications monopolies and pointing to the more open policy frameworks which have contributed to and produced much better results in terms of development and innovation - but are we not also witnessing the implications on a global scale of the open marketplace dominance of the policy agenda and the results therein of inadequate regulatory frameworks?

But I agree that this should not detract us from the policy challenges of bringing about innovation and new ideas into public sector educational institutions still stuck in 19th century modalities of delivery.

It is simply to recognize that the challenges for large scale innovation across education systems will always present dilemmas of the too-tight /too-loose dualisms - regulatory v open frameworks/ accountability v innovation.

Fullan (2007) distinguishes between 'innovation' and 'innovativeness' - the former concerning the content of new programmes as defined by parameters of centralized policy formulation and planning - and the latter involving the capacities of organizations to engage in continuous learning, improvement and transformation.

- So standing back to look at the issue within a systems framework that you suggest the shift seems to be moving towards finding means for embracing the dualisms of top-down / bottom-up strategies - balancing policy and curriculum for innovative use of ICT with strategies for building capacity for ICT inventiveness at difference system levels (schools/ districts/ regions) - and using research models as the glue which interfaces the policy practice entities?

I like your questions - do keep asking them...

It keeps us thinking and reflecting which is what I like to do...

Mary

Fullan, M. 2007. The New Meaning of Educational Change: Fourth Edition. New York: Teachers College Press
Last Edit: August 11, 2009, 16:09:30 by admin  
Roxana Bassi
Posts: 14
Comment
List of ICT4E policies and Plans around the world
Reply #1 on : Wed August 05, 2009, 15:31:56
To complement this interesting reflection Id like to suggest visiting our collection of ICT4E Policies and Plans around the world, in order to see what countries are doing. Youll notice that many countries have an ICT policy and even an ICT4E policy, but the variety of content and objectives is dazzling.
Link: http://www.gesci.org/old/files/docman/country-policies.doc